Basics of the Shiloh Shepherd: Breed Traits and Background

The Shiloh Shepherd is a breed known for its impressive size, calm demeanor, and deep devotion to family. Originally developed in the 1970s by trainer and breed founder Tina M. Barber, the Shiloh was created to be a more stable, gentle alternative to the high-drive working lines of the German Shepherd Dog. Officially recognized as a rare breed in 1991 by the American Rare Breed Association (ARBA), the Shiloh has since earned a reputation as an intuitive, intelligent, and affectionate companion.

General Information

The Shiloh Shepherd is a large companion shepherd dog originally derived from a combination of herding and working breeds. The Shiloh is large, calm, and generally easier to handle than many working shepherd breeds. However, as with any dog, they do require significant socialization and structure from the time they are puppies. They are highly intelligent and can be protective of their family and home.

Shiloh Shepherds are not currently recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), United Kennel Club (UKC), or the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). Because they are still under development, stewardship of the breed falls to Shiloh Shepherd registries and clubs such as the ISSA (International Shiloh Shepherd Alliance). The background and qualities of Shiloh puppies may vary between organizations and breeders depending on their differing goals. It’s a great idea to do a bit of research into finding a reputable breeder who understands what you are looking for.

Where Did They Come From? How Long Have They Been Around?

Tina M. Barber

Tina Barber began training German Shepherds for personal protection in upstate New York in the mid-1970s. However, she soon found that many German Shepherds were too intense for the average family household. She envisioned a shepherd dog that was large, dependable, and trustworthy even around children.

In response to this vision—and in an effort to address genetic health issues like hip dysplasia—Tina began to selectively breed dogs that better fit the ideal she remembered from her childhood in Germany: stable, affectionate, and majestic shepherds. Over time, she introduced other breeds to achieve the physical and behavioral traits she sought.

By 1991, the Shiloh Shepherd was officially recognized by the American Rare Breed Association as a distinct rare breed. Tina continued refining the breed until her passing in 2011.

What Were Shilohs Bred For?

The Shiloh Shepherd is a well-rounded breed known for its intelligence, empathy, and gentle temperament. It is not an aggressive breed and is not intended for protection or bite work. While many Shilohs may act as natural deterrents due to their imposing size and deep bark, they are fundamentally companion dogs.

Shilohs excel in therapy and service dog roles. Their emotional intelligence and attentiveness make them outstanding diabetes and seizure alert dogs. The breed also performs well in dog sports such as rally obedience, agility, tracking, dock-diving, trick training, and lure coursing. Above all, Shilohs thrive when they are simply spending time with their families.

Shiloh Temperament

The Shiloh temperament is typically social, human-focused, and gentle with children and other animals. That said, there is a wide range of personalities and energy levels within the breed. Some pups are suited for Search-and-Rescue work, while others may excel as Service dogs or in canine sports.

The breed’s versatility is one of its most beloved traits. ISSA-licensed breeders conduct temperament testing on puppies at eight weeks old to evaluate each pup's aptitudes and drives. This helps match families with the puppy that best fits their lifestyle and goals.

Breed Health

A primary goal for the Shiloh Shepherd has always been to improve hip health. After decades of careful breeding, the Shiloh shows significant progress in reducing the prevalence of hip dysplasia compared to similar breeds.

Shedding and Grooming

Yes, Shilohs shed—and the amount and maintenance depend on coat type.

• Smooth Coat:

  This shorter coat sheds lightly year-round and heavily during seasonal "coat blows" twice a year. It’s easy to maintain with periodic brushing and only needs a few baths per year. It’s a wash-and-wear coat that handles both heat and cold well.

  
  

Example of a Smooth Coat Shiloh Shepherd

• Plush Coat:

  This longer coat sheds minimally most of the year but also goes through seasonal coat

  blows. The plush coat requires regular brushing during these times to prevent matting. In general, it needs brushing two to three times a week and baths every few months depending on the dog's activity level. Plush coats are better suited to cold weather and may struggle in hotter climates.

  
  

  

  Example of a Plush Coat Shiloh Shepherd

Exercise Requirements

Most Shilohs are relatively low-energy indoors and enjoy lounging with their families. One good walk or equivalent daily activity is usually enough. That said, energy levels vary, and some Shilohs—especially young ones—need more engagement.

Mental stimulation is just as important. Puzzle toys, training exercises, and interactive games help prevent boredom and strengthen your bond with your dog. Avoid strenuous exercise for growing puppies under a year old to protect developing joints.

Is a Shiloh Right for Me?

If you've always dreamed of a loyal, intelligent dog like Rin Tin Tin or Lassie, the Shiloh Shepherd might be the breed for you.

However, there are a few important things to consider:

• Shilohs are highly attached to their families and don’t do well isolated in a backyard. They want to be with you.

• Socialization during puppyhood is essential. Early and consistent exposure to various people, places, and experiences helps them grow into well-rounded adults.

• Their intelligence means they learn quickly—but that includes learning how to get their way. Set firm but loving boundaries from an early age to raise a well-behaved companion.

With the right environment, training, and commitment, a Shiloh Shepherd can be a deeply rewarding lifelong companion.

Source